Equicharge ⚡

Empowering Canadian fleet managers
with adaptive, data-driven tools
for an efficient zero-emission transition.

Background

In Canada, the shift to zero-emission fleets is driven by both regulatory and commercial incentives:

⚡ Energy Savings

- 37%
Electrified fleets offer significant cost advantages, with studies indicating energy savings of 37% to 43%

📃 Regulation

2025
Achieving the national target of net-zero emissions by 2050 requires companies to reduce fleet emissions.

💰 Incentives

+ 5,000$
Government incentives provide up to $5,000 per light-duty vehicle.

💰 Incentives

+ 200,000$
Government incentives provide up to $200,000 per medium- and heavy-duty vehicles.

The goal of the EquiCharge project is to simplify and support fleet managers in planning and optimizing the transition paths, helping companies align with both regulatory and financial benefits.

My role
Build the design system
Lead user experience discussions
Develop tools for choosing scenarios
Design and iterate the Simulation page
Challenges
Tight Timeline
Unpack complex workflow
Time zone differences among team
Skills
Communication,
Information architecture, Collaboration,
Unpacking complex workflow, WCAG accessibility
Timeline & Team
5 weeks (Apr. - May.2024)
3 UX designers, Product Manager, Engineers
Fleet management
Created with Ideogram, Adobe Illustrator and After Effect by Rena
The Problem

While Canada’s regulatory and financial incentives make fleet electrification attractive, the transition to zero-emission fleets remains complex. Companies face high upfront vehicle costs, the need for charging infrastructure, and operational adjustments to integrate new energy sources. Existing fleet management tools fall short of supporting these transitions effectively.

A seminar with Product manager and engineers to learn about the background.

Currently, fleet managers rely on consulting services for zero-emission transitions. These services are costly, labor-intensive, and challenging to scale, often providing static solutions that quickly become outdated as needs and regulations evolve.

Recognizing this gap, EquiCharge, a leader in fleet transition consulting, identified an opportunity to develop a scalable, adaptable tool tailored for Canadian fleets.

How might we develop a scalable, adaptable solution to support Canadian fleet managers in transitioning to zero-emission fleets?

*For this case study, I refer to the project using the company’s name, EquiCharge, as the product name is currently trademarked and confidential.

What Does It Feel Like to Be a Fleet Manager?

To design a product that effectively fills the gap in zero-emission fleet management, we first needed to build empathy for our target users: fleet managers.

With resources provided by EquiCharge—including interview scripts, personas, and industry research—we gained insights into fleet managers' workflows. Although we couldn’t conduct direct interviews due to time constraints, these materials allowed us to understand their roles.

Here's an animation I created to capture the daily experience of fleet managers, along with summary cards that highlight their key challenges.

*Specific details remain confidential due to NDA requirements.

Vehicle Management

  • Vehicle Acquisition
  • Vehicle Disposal
  • Maintenance and Repairs
  • Fuel Management
  • Safety and Risk Management
  • Budgeting and Cost Control

Route Management

  • Data Analysis and Reporting
  • Budgeting and Cost Control

Driver Management

  • HOS Management
  • Safety and Risk Management
  • Budgeting and Cost Control
  • Regulatory Compliance

Strategic Planning

  • Sustainability transition
Fleet management
Created with Ideogram, Adobe Illustrator and After Effect by Rena
Uncovering Existing Solutions

After examining the complex responsibilities of fleet managers, our team was struck by the scale of their workload. This realization drove us to explore how other products address these challenges.

Through competitive analysis, we discovered that mature tools like Webfleet and Samsara excel at digitalizing fleet data, creating virtual replicas that enable real-time tracking of vehicle speed, status, and location. This digitalization significantly lightens the daily workload and, we found, could also play a crucial role in supporting zero-emission goals.

Insights

Our research revealed 4 major insights:

  • Strategic Planning Gaps: While tools exist for daily operations, none support strategic sustainability planning, forcing fleet managers to rely on static, costly consultations.
  • Digitalization as a Core Principle: In the fleet management industry, digitalization is the gold standard for managing complexity and generating real-time, adaptive solutions.
  • Data Collection for Real-Time, Adaptive Solutions: The level of data collected directly impacts the ability to create adaptive, real-time solutions. Comprehensive data enables fleet managers to respond dynamically to changing conditions, addressing key challenges with tailored insights. The more data collected, the more effectively the product can solve management problems, enhancing its overall usefulness.
  • Development Costs of Data Collection: Achieving comprehensive data collection requires additional resources and products, such as web application and mobile apps for both managers and drivers, increasing the overall development cost.
Ideation

Based on our insights, we collaborated with product managers and engineers to outline a feasible approach within our limited timeframe. We decided to develop an MVP to manage costs, focusing on essential data collection to keep digitalization minimal. The MVP centers on providing adaptive solutions for zero-emission fleet transitions.

How might we create a SaaS web application for Canadian fleet managers to help them transition their vehicle fleets to zero emissions, using essential digitalization and adaptive solutions to support sustainability goals?

Digitalization

Essential digitalization, providing fleet managers with key routes and vehicle information.

Implement Scenario

Fleet managers take action to bring their chosen scenario to life.

Create Scenario

Fleet managers set a future configuration goal, envisioning how the fleet will configure and operate. This target setup, based on specific timeframes, is referred to as a "scenario."

Compare/Link Scenario

Compare two scenarios for the same timeframe—analyzing differences—or link two scenarios across different timeframes to understand their mutual impact.

Optimize Scenario

Algorithms or AI optimize the scenario based on the user’s chosen focus.

Bring Our Ideas to Testing

To validate our ideas, we conducted few testings with participants, including fleet managers in the industry who were enthusiastic about the product’s potential. Through these tests, we gathered valuable feedback, identifying areas for improvement and making modifications based on their insights.

Design Solutions
Digitalization

In this phase, we focused on capturing essential data about the current fleet through four main areas: Vehicle Setup, Properties Setup, Energy Assets, and Human Resource (HR) Setup. These features collectively enable a digital replicate of the fleet, providing insights into the zero-emission transition and supporting strategic planning.

Create Scenario

This step enables fleet managers to set up the foundational information for their scenario, with flexibility to make adjustments as needed before formal transition planning.

  • Basic Information: Define date range, location, and weather conditions.
  • Detailed Modifications: Adjust elements such as vehicles, properties, energy assets, and human resources to ensure accuracy or account for planned changes.

This approach addresses a key real-world need identified in our testing: fleet managers require flexibility between the digitalization and transition planning phases to refine the fleet configuration. This freedom ensures that the scenario accurately reflects the current fleet setup, allowing for a more realistic and effective zero-emission transition plan.

Optimize Scenario

This step builds on the scenarios created previously, using AI algorithms trained with the company’s extensive industry experience to refine the fleet configuration. Fleet managers can optimize scenarios based on one of three goals:

  • Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction
  • Accelerated Schedules
  • Cost Savings

This approach supports strategic sustainability transition planning, allowing fleet managers to prioritize based on their business goals. By choosing the focus that aligns with their objectives, they can create a transition path that balances environmental impact, timeline, and financial considerations.

Compare/Link Scenario

This step helps fleet managers make strategic decisions by comparing and linking scenarios.

  • Compare Scenarios: For those balancing goals like emissions reduction and cost savings, this feature enables managers to evaluate multiple scenarios side by side to determine the most feasible plan.
  • Link Scenarios: This strategic planning tool links scenarios across timeframes to assess mutual impact. For example, building charging infrastructure early may raise initial costs but lead to long-term savings through government incentives. Requested by fleet managers, this feature allows them to align sustainability goals with broader business objectives.

Compare Scenario

Link Scenario

Prototype
Run simulation
Simulation dashboard -> Run simulation window -> Check scenario detail -> Run simulation
Compare scenarios
Input scenarios -> Click Compare button -> Check comparison result panel
Create scenarios
Edit fleet in a scenario -> Add vehicle to fleet -> Check preset vehicles -> Customize preset vehicle
Results

After designing our product, we conducted comprehensive usability testing and interviews. This crucial step allowed us to gather valuable feedback from users, ensuring that the final design not only meets but exceeds user expectations and needs. Here are some results:

😊Satisfaction Score

+20%
Applied user-centric approached, boosted satisfaction score by 20 %

✅Completion Rate

85%
Simplified the user decision-making process. Attained 85% completion rate in usability testing.

⛔Error Occurrence Rate

8%
Iterate the prototype based on usability testing results. Achived 8% error occurrence rate.
Lessons and future aspirations

Lessons Learned:
Navigating a complex industry quickly through client communication and intensive research.
Using visuals like drafts and wireframes to share ideas and receive actionablefeedback.
Effective teamwork on essential design processes, with individual responsibilities forspecific tasks to enhance efficiency.

Future Aspirations:
Screen Integration: Aim to strengthen connections between different screens forsmoother functionality.
User Testing: Would conduct usability tests with real users to refine and validate ourdesigns.
Interactive Elements: Develop engaging interactive graphs and charts to enhance theproduct’s cohesive feel.

"I had the pleasure of working with Rena on a UX/UI project, and I can confidently say that her contributions were invaluable. Rena demonstrated exceptional creativity and technical skills throughout the project."

Tyler Harrison
CTO of EquiCharge Solutions
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